Lista CVE - 2013 / Giugno
Visualizzazione 1 - 100 di 361 CVE per Giugno 2013 (Pagina 1 di 4)
| ID CVE | Data | Titolo |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2013-2067 | 2013-06-01 | java/org/apache/catalina/authenticator/FormAuthenticator.java in the form authentication feature in Apache Tomcat 6.0.21 through 6.0.36 and 7.x before 7.0.33 does not properly handle the relationships between authentication requirements and sessions, which allows remote... |
| CVE-2013-2071 | 2013-06-01 | java/org/apache/catalina/core/AsyncContextImpl.java in Apache Tomcat 7.x before 7.0.40 does not properly handle the throwing of a RuntimeException in an AsyncListener in an application, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive request... |
| CVE-2013-0136 | 2013-06-01 | Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in the EditDocument servlet in the Frontend in Mutiny before 5.0-1.11 allow remote authenticated users to upload and execute arbitrary programs, read arbitrary files, or cause... |
| CVE-2013-3261 | 2013-06-01 | Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in wp-admin/admin.php in the GRAND FlAGallery plugin before 2.72 for WordPress allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the s parameter in... |
| CVE-2013-0549 | 2013-06-03 | Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Web Content Manager - Web Content Viewer Portlet in the server in IBM WebSphere Portal 7.0.0.x through 7.0.0.2 CF22 and 8.0.0.x through 8.0.0.1 CF5,... |
| CVE-2013-2950 | 2013-06-03 | CRLF injection vulnerability in IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1.0.x before 6.1.0.3 CF26, 6.1.5.x before 6.1.5 CF26, 7.0.0.x before 7.0.0.2 CF21, and 8.0.0.x through 8.0.0.1 CF5, when home substitution (aka uri.home.substitution) is... |
| CVE-2013-0464 | 2013-06-03 | Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in IBM Eclipse Help System (IEHS) 3.4.3 and 3.6.2, as used in IBM SPSS Data Collection 6.0, 6.0.1, and 7.0, allow remote attackers to inject... |
| CVE-2013-2970 | 2013-06-03 | Unspecified vulnerability in IBM QRadar Security Information and Event Manager (SIEM) 7.x before 7.1 MR2 Patch 1 allows remote authenticated users to execute operating-system commands via unknown vectors. |
| CVE-2013-2316 | 2013-06-03 | The Yahoo! Browser application 1.4.4 and earlier for Android allows remote attackers to spoof the address bar via vectors related to URL display, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-2307. |
| CVE-2013-2317 | 2013-06-03 | The Sleipnir Mobile application 2.9.1 and earlier and Sleipnir Mobile Black Edition application 2.9.1 and earlier for Android allow remote attackers to spoof the address bar via vectors involving the... |
| CVE-2013-2854 | 2013-06-05 | Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 on Windows provides an incorrect handle to a renderer process in unspecified circumstances, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have... |
| CVE-2013-2855 | 2013-06-05 | The Developer Tools API in Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors. |
| CVE-2013-2856 | 2013-06-05 | Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the handling of input. |
| CVE-2013-2857 | 2013-06-05 | Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the handling of images. |
| CVE-2013-2858 | 2013-06-05 | Use-after-free vulnerability in the HTML5 Audio implementation in Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors. |
| CVE-2013-2859 | 2013-06-05 | Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and trigger namespace pollution via unspecified vectors. |
| CVE-2013-2860 | 2013-06-05 | Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors involving access to a database API... |
| CVE-2013-2861 | 2013-06-05 | Use-after-free vulnerability in the SVG implementation in Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors. |
| CVE-2013-2862 | 2013-06-05 | Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110, does not properly handle GPU acceleration, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified... |
| CVE-2013-2863 | 2013-06-05 | Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 does not properly handle SSL sockets, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via unspecified vectors. |
| CVE-2013-2864 | 2013-06-05 | The PDF functionality in Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid free operation) or possibly have unspecified other impact via unknown vectors. |
| CVE-2013-2865 | 2013-06-05 | Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in Google Chrome before 27.0.1453.110 allow attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have other impact via unknown vectors. |
| CVE-2013-0508 | 2013-06-05 | Multiple buffer overflows in IBM Tivoli Netcool System Service Monitors (SSM) and Application Service Monitors (ASM) 4.0.0 before FP14 and 4.0.1 before FP1 allow context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code... |
| CVE-2013-0509 | 2013-06-05 | Buffer overflow in the Transaction MIB agent in IBM Tivoli Netcool System Service Monitors (SSM) and Application Service Monitors (ASM) 4.0.0 before FP14 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code... |
| CVE-2013-3475 | 2013-06-05 | Stack-based buffer overflow in db2aud in the Audit Facility in IBM DB2 and DB2 Connect 9.1, 9.5, 9.7, 9.8, and 10.1, as used in Smart Analytics System 7600 and other... |
| CVE-2013-1012 | 2013-06-05 | Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.0.5 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via vectors involving IFRAME elements. |
| CVE-2013-1024 | 2013-06-05 | CoreMedia Playback in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.4 does not properly initialize memory during the processing of text tracks, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause... |
| CVE-2013-3948 | 2013-06-05 | Apple iOS 6.1.3 does not follow redirects during determination of the hostname to display in an iOS Enterprise Deployment installation dialog, which makes it easier for remote attackers to trigger... |
| CVE-2013-3950 | 2013-06-05 | Stack-based buffer overflow in the openSharedCacheFile function in dyld.cpp in dyld in Apple iOS 5.1.x and 6.x through 6.1.3 makes it easier for attackers to conduct untethering attacks via a... |
| CVE-2013-3951 | 2013-06-05 | sys/openbsd/stack_protector.c in libc in Apple iOS 6.1.3 and Mac OS X 10.8.x does not properly parse the Apple strings employed in the user-space stack-cookie implementation, which allows local users to... |
| CVE-2013-3953 | 2013-06-05 | The mach_port_space_info function in osfmk/ipc/mach_debug.c in the XNU kernel in Apple Mac OS X 10.8.x does not initialize a certain structure member, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information... |
| CVE-2013-3954 | 2013-06-05 | The posix_spawn system call in the XNU kernel in Apple Mac OS X 10.8.x does not properly validate the data for file actions and port actions, which allows local users... |
| CVE-2013-3955 | 2013-06-05 | The get_xattrinfo function in the XNU kernel in Apple iOS 5.x and 6.x through 6.1.3 on iPad devices does not properly validate the header of an AppleDouble file, which might... |
| CVE-2013-0975 | 2013-06-05 | Buffer overflow in QuickDraw Manager in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted... |
| CVE-2013-0982 | 2013-06-05 | The Private Browsing feature in CFNetwork in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.4 does not prevent storage of permanent cookies upon exit from Safari, which might allow physically proximate attackers... |
| CVE-2013-0983 | 2013-06-05 | Stack consumption vulnerability in CoreAnimation in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted... |
| CVE-2013-0984 | 2013-06-05 | Directory Service in Apple Mac OS X through 10.6.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted message. |
| CVE-2013-0985 | 2013-06-05 | Disk Management in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.4 does not properly authenticate attempts to disable FileVault, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (loss of encryption... |
| CVE-2013-0990 | 2013-06-05 | SMB in Apple Mac OS X before 10.8.4, when file sharing is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to create or modify files outside of a shared directory via unspecified vectors. |
| CVE-2013-1009 | 2013-06-05 | WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0.5, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web... |
| CVE-2013-1013 | 2013-06-05 | XSS Auditor in WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.0.5 does not properly rewrite URLs, which allows remote attackers to trigger unintended form submissions via unspecified vectors. |
| CVE-2013-1023 | 2013-06-05 | WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0.5, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web... |
| CVE-2013-3949 | 2013-06-05 | The posix_spawn system call in the XNU kernel in Apple Mac OS X 10.8.x does not prevent use of the _POSIX_SPAWN_DISABLE_ASLR and _POSIX_SPAWN_ALLOW_DATA_EXEC flags for setuid and setgid programs, which... |
| CVE-2013-3952 | 2013-06-05 | The fill_pipeinfo function in bsd/kern/sys_pipe.c in the XNU kernel in Apple Mac OS X 10.8.x allows local users to defeat the KASLR protection mechanism via the PROC_PIDFDPIPEINFO option to the... |
| CVE-2013-3919 | 2013-06-06 | resolver.c in ISC BIND 9.8.5 before 9.8.5-P1, 9.9.3 before 9.9.3-P1, and 9.6-ESV-R9 before 9.6-ESV-R9-P1, when a recursive resolver is configured, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion... |
| CVE-2013-1205 | 2013-06-06 | The Event Center module in Cisco WebEx Meetings Server does not perform request authentication in all intended circumstances, which allows remote attackers to discover host keys and event passwords via... |
| CVE-2013-2318 | 2013-06-06 | The Content Provider in the MovatwiTouch application before 1.793 and MovatwiTouch Paid application before 1.793 for Android does not properly restrict access to authorization information, which allows attackers to hijack... |
| CVE-2013-2324 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1629. |
| CVE-2013-2325 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1633. |
| CVE-2013-2326 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1634. |
| CVE-2013-2327 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1635. |
| CVE-2013-2328 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1636. |
| CVE-2013-2329 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1637. |
| CVE-2013-2330 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1638. |
| CVE-2013-2331 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1652. |
| CVE-2013-2332 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1654. |
| CVE-2013-2333 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1680. |
| CVE-2013-2334 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1681. |
| CVE-2013-2335 | 2013-06-06 | Unspecified vulnerability in HP Storage Data Protector 6.20, 6.21, 7.00, and 7.01 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unknown vectors, aka ZDI-CAN-1733. |
| CVE-2011-4604 | 2013-06-07 | The bat_socket_read function in net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c in the Linux kernel before 3.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a... |
| CVE-2013-1929 | 2013-06-07 | Heap-based buffer overflow in the tg3_read_vpd function in drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/tg3.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.6 allows physically proximate attackers to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute... |
| CVE-2013-2128 | 2013-06-07 | The tcp_read_sock function in net/ipv4/tcp.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.34 does not properly manage skb consumption, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) via... |
| CVE-2013-2141 | 2013-06-07 | The do_tkill function in kernel/signal.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9 does not initialize a certain data structure, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via... |
| CVE-2013-2146 | 2013-06-07 | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9, when the Performance Events Subsystem is enabled, specifies an incorrect bitmask, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (general protection... |
| CVE-2013-2147 | 2013-06-07 | The HP Smart Array controller disk-array driver and Compaq SMART2 controller disk-array driver in the Linux kernel through 3.9.4 do not initialize certain data structures, which allows local users to... |
| CVE-2013-2148 | 2013-06-07 | The fill_event_metadata function in fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c in the Linux kernel through 3.9.4 does not initialize a certain structure member, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel memory via... |
| CVE-2013-2850 | 2013-06-07 | Heap-based buffer overflow in the iscsi_add_notunderstood_response function in drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.c in the iSCSI target subsystem in the Linux kernel through 3.9.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory... |
| CVE-2013-2851 | 2013-06-07 | Format string vulnerability in the register_disk function in block/genhd.c in the Linux kernel through 3.9.4 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging root access and writing format string specifiers... |
| CVE-2013-2852 | 2013-06-07 | Format string vulnerability in the b43_request_firmware function in drivers/net/wireless/b43/main.c in the Broadcom B43 wireless driver in the Linux kernel through 3.9.4 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging root... |
| CVE-2013-0142 | 2013-06-07 | QNAP VioStor NVR devices with firmware 4.0.3, and the Surveillance Station Pro component in QNAP NAS, have a hardcoded guest account, which allows remote attackers to obtain web-server login access... |
| CVE-2013-0143 | 2013-06-07 | cgi-bin/pingping.cgi on QNAP VioStor NVR devices with firmware 4.0.3, and in the Surveillance Station Pro component in QNAP NAS, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands by leveraging guest... |
| CVE-2013-0144 | 2013-06-07 | Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in cgi-bin/create_user.cgi on QNAP VioStor NVR devices with firmware 4.0.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that create administrative accounts... |
| CVE-2013-0947 | 2013-06-07 | EMC RSA Authentication Manager 8.0 before P1 allows local users to discover cleartext operating-system passwords, HTTP plug-in proxy passwords, and SNMP communities by reading a (1) log file or (2)... |
| CVE-2011-1585 | 2013-06-08 | The cifs_find_smb_ses function in fs/cifs/connect.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.36 does not properly determine the associations between users and sessions, which allows local users to bypass CIFS share authentication... |
| CVE-2011-2482 | 2013-06-08 | A certain Red Hat patch to the sctp_sock_migrate function in net/sctp/socket.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.21, as used in Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5, allows remote attackers to... |
| CVE-2011-1180 | 2013-06-08 | Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the iriap_getvaluebyclass_indication function in net/irda/iriap.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.39 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly have... |
| CVE-2011-2693 | 2013-06-08 | The perf subsystem in the kernel package 2.6.32-122.el6.x86_64 in Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6 does not properly handle NMIs, which might allow local users to cause a denial of... |
| CVE-2011-2942 | 2013-06-08 | A certain Red Hat patch to the __br_deliver function in net/bridge/br_forward.c in the Linux kernel 2.6.18 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial... |
| CVE-2011-3347 | 2013-06-08 | A certain Red Hat patch to the be2net implementation in the kernel package before 2.6.32-218.el6 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6, when promiscuous mode is enabled, allows remote attackers... |
| CVE-2011-3593 | 2013-06-08 | A certain Red Hat patch to the vlan_hwaccel_do_receive function in net/8021q/vlan_core.c in the Linux kernel 2.6.32 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial... |
| CVE-2011-3619 | 2013-06-08 | The apparmor_setprocattr function in security/apparmor/lsm.c in the Linux kernel before 3.0 does not properly handle invalid parameters, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference... |
| CVE-2011-4087 | 2013-06-08 | The br_parse_ip_options function in net/bridge/br_netfilter.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.39 does not properly initialize a certain data structure, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service by... |
| CVE-2011-4098 | 2013-06-08 | The fallocate implementation in the GFS2 filesystem in the Linux kernel before 3.2 relies on the page cache, which might allow local users to cause a denial of service by... |
| CVE-2011-4347 | 2013-06-08 | The kvm_vm_ioctl_assign_device function in virt/kvm/assigned-dev.c in the KVM subsystem in the Linux kernel before 3.1.10 does not verify permission to access PCI configuration space and BAR resources, which allows host... |
| CVE-2011-4348 | 2013-06-08 | Race condition in the sctp_rcv function in net/sctp/input.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.29 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (system hang) via SCTP packets. NOTE: in... |
| CVE-2013-4074 | 2013-06-09 | The dissect_capwap_data function in epan/dissectors/packet-capwap.c in the CAPWAP dissector in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.6.16 and 1.8.x before 1.8.8 incorrectly uses a -1 data value to represent an error condition, which... |
| CVE-2013-4075 | 2013-06-09 | epan/dissectors/packet-gmr1_bcch.c in the GMR-1 BCCH dissector in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.8 does not properly initialize memory, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a... |
| CVE-2013-4076 | 2013-06-09 | Buffer overflow in the dissect_iphc_crtp_fh function in epan/dissectors/packet-ppp.c in the PPP dissector in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a... |
| CVE-2013-4077 | 2013-06-09 | Array index error in the NBAP dissector in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted packet, related to nbap.cnf... |
| CVE-2013-4078 | 2013-06-09 | epan/dissectors/packet-rdp.c in the RDP dissector in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.8 does not validate return values during checks for data availability, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service... |
| CVE-2013-4079 | 2013-06-09 | The dissect_schedule_message function in epan/dissectors/packet-gsm_cbch.c in the GSM CBCH dissector in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and application hang) via... |
| CVE-2013-4080 | 2013-06-09 | The dissect_r3_upstreamcommand_queryconfig function in epan/dissectors/packet-assa_r3.c in the Assa Abloy R3 dissector in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.8 does not properly handle a zero-length item, which allows remote attackers to cause a... |
| CVE-2013-4081 | 2013-06-09 | The http_payload_subdissector function in epan/dissectors/packet-http.c in the HTTP dissector in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.6.16 and 1.8.x before 1.8.8 does not properly determine when to use a recursive approach, which allows... |
| CVE-2013-4082 | 2013-06-09 | The vwr_read function in wiretap/vwr.c in the Ixia IxVeriWave file parser in Wireshark 1.8.x before 1.8.8 does not validate the relationship between a record length and a trailer length, which... |
| CVE-2013-4083 | 2013-06-09 | The dissect_pft function in epan/dissectors/packet-dcp-etsi.c in the DCP ETSI dissector in Wireshark 1.6.x before 1.6.16, 1.8.x before 1.8.8, and 1.10.0 does not validate a certain fragment length value, which allows... |
| CVE-2013-3672 | 2013-06-10 | The mm_decode_inter function in mmvideo.c in libavcodec in FFmpeg before 1.2.1 does not validate the relationship between a horizontal coordinate and a width value, which allows remote attackers to cause... |
| CVE-2013-3674 | 2013-06-10 | The cdg_decode_frame function in cdgraphics.c in libavcodec in FFmpeg before 1.2.1 does not validate the presence of non-header data in a buffer, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial... |
| CVE-2013-3670 | 2013-06-10 | The rle_unpack function in vmdav.c in libavcodec in FFmpeg git 20130328 through 20130501 does not properly use the bytestream2 API, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service... |
| CVE-2013-3671 | 2013-06-10 | The format_line function in log.c in libavutil in FFmpeg before 1.2.1 uses inapplicable offset data during a certain category calculation, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service... |
| CVE-2013-3673 | 2013-06-10 | The gif_decode_frame function in gifdec.c in libavcodec in FFmpeg before 1.2.1 does not properly manage the disposal methods of frames, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service... |